Complex rail projects frequently cross jurisdictional, political, and operational boundaries. This engaging session explores how interstate compacts, intergovernmental agreements, and related governance tools can help advance these projects. Our distinguished panelists examine strategies for structuring durable agreements among states, local governments, transit agencies, Amtrak, host railroads, and other stakeholders. The discussion highlights common pitfalls, lessons from existing models, and drafting strategies designed to withstand changes in leadership, funding, and regulatory requirements.